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General Information, Facts & Symbols
The United States of America accepted Colorado as the 38th state to enter the union on August 1, 1876.
Abbreviation:
CO
Capital of Colorado State:
Denver
Primary Agriculture:
The farm industry, which is primarily concentrated in livestock, is also an important element of the state’s economy. The primary crops in Colorado are corn, hay, and wheat.
Primary Industry:
The primary factors of Colorado’s manufacturing industry are food and kindred products, and printing/publishing. The mining industry includes oil and gas, coal, and metal mining. Denver is home to companies that control half of the gold production of the nation.
Colorado State Nickname:
The Centennial State
Colorado State Motto:
Nil Sine Numine (Nothing Without the Deity)
Colorado State Flower:
Rocky Mountain Columbine (Aquilegia caerulea)
(Legislation of 1925)
Colorado State Tree:
Colorado Blue Spruce (Legislation of 1939)
Colorado State Bird:
Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
(Legislation of 1931)
The Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) is a medium-sized sparrow and the only member of the genus Calamospiza. It breeds in the prairie regions of central Canada and the mid-western United States. Their nest is an open cup on the ground in a grassy area.
These Lark Bunting has a large pale bill and a pale wing patch. The plumage of the adult males in breeding is black except for their white wing patch. Females of the species and immature males appear more sparrow-like, having dark brown upperparts and white underparts, with streaking on the back, breast and flanks. The wings are dark with brown edges.
Colorado State Fish:
Greenback Cutthroat Trout (Legislation of 1994)
Colorado State Insect:
Colorado Hairstreak Butterfly (Legislation of 1996)
Colorado State Gemstone:
Aquamarine (Legislation of 1971)
Official State Seal:
Depicted to the right is the state seal of Colorado. The seal of the state of Colorado is a symbol of the authority and sovereignty of the state and is a valuable asset of its people. It is the intent of the state government to ensure that appropriate uses are made of the state seal and to assist the secretary of state in the performance of the secretary’s constitutional duty as custodian of the seal.
The Official Colorado State Flag:
Depicted to the left is the state flag of Colorado. The flag of the state of Colorado is a symbol of the authority and sovereignty of the state and is a valuable asset of its people. The Colorado flag is flown over all state buildings just below the country flag of the United States of America.

State Commemorative Quarter:
From the 1999-2008 United States Mint 50 State Quarters® Program
The third commemorative quarter-dollar coin released in 2006 honors Colorado, and is the 38th coin in the United States Mint’s 50 State Quarters® Program. The Colorado quarter depicts a sweeping view of the state’s rugged Rocky Mountains with evergreen trees and a banner carrying the inscription “Colorful Colorado.” The coin also bears the inscriptions “Colorado” and “1876″.
Colorado’s Rocky Mountains are home to some of the Nation’s most majestic natural wonders. Among these, rising approximately 10,000 feet from the valley floor in Northwest Colorado, Grand Mesa is the largest flat-top mountain in the world, and is home to more than 200 lakes and many miles of scenic hiking trails.
Colorado was admitted into the Union on August 1, 1876, becoming our Nation’s 38th state. With statehood gained less than one month after the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, Colorado is nicknamed the “Centennial State”.
Quarter Specifications
Release Date: June 14, 2006
Reverse (tails) Side: Colorful Colorado
Engraver: Norm Nemeth
Standard Weight: 5.670g
Standard Diameter: 24.26mm (0.955 in)
Thickness: 1.75 mm
Edge Detail: Reeded
Composition: Cupro-Nickel Clad
(8.33% Nickel / 91.67% Copper)
Important Historical Figures of Colorado
Chipeta, “White Singing Bird”
1844-1924: In 1859, she became the second wife of Ouray of the Uncompaghres, chief of the Ute Indian Nation. Her diplomatic tenacity strove to achieve a bloodless peace with white settlers.
Kit Carson
1809-68: Known best as a mountain man, Kit Carson also was an Indian agent and had a long military service record. He accompanied three of the Fremont expeditions as a guide.
Nathaniel P. Hill
1832-1900: Known as a famous chemist who built the first large mining smelter in Colorado in 1868. The building of the smelter is said to have initiated the era of hard rock mining in our state. The company was called the Boston and Colorado Smelting Company.
William J. Palmer
1836-1907: Known best as a builder of railroads, but also as a successful businessman, military man and philanthropist. William J. Palmer was a Union Cavalry General during the Civil War, and later founded the town of Colorado Springs and subsequently founded the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company in Pueblo, Colorado. Palmer was instrumental in bringing the Denver and the Kansas Pacific railroad lines to Denver. Palmer is perhaps best known as the builder of the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad which was the first narrow gauge railroad in the United States. The Denver - Colorado Springs line started service in 1871.
Barney Ford
1822-1902: Known as a successful businessman in early Colorado, Barney Ford was instrumental in ensuring that equal voting rights for all citizens became a part of our state’s constitution in 1876. Ford, who was once a runaway slave, is best known for his work in support of civil rights in early Colorado history.
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